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Published June 1, 2011 | Published
Journal Article Open

Detection of Current Sheets and Magnetic Reconnections a the Turbulent Leading Edge of an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection

Abstract

The relation between current sheets, turbulence, and magnetic reconnections at the leading edge of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection detected by four Cluster spacecraft on 2005 January 21 is studied. We report the observational evidence of two magnetically reconnected current sheets in the vicinity of a front magnetic cloud boundary layer with the following characteristics: (1) a Kolmogorov power spectrum in the inertial subrange of the magnetic turbulence, (2) the scaling exponent of structure functions of magnetic fluctuations exhibiting multi-fractal scaling predicted by the She-Leveque magnetohydrodynamic model, and (3) bifurcated current sheets with the current density computed by both single-spacecraft and multi-spacecraft techniques.

Additional Information

© 2011 The American Astronomical Society. Received 2010 November 25; accepted 2011 April 18; published 2011 May 10. The authors thank S. Dasso, E. Echer, G. Li, R. Miranda, A. Retinò, and B. Tsurutani for valuable discussions, and the Cluster FGM and CIS instrument teams for open access to their data. This research is supported by CAPES and CNPq. A.C.L.C. acknowledges the award of a Guggenheim Fellowship and the hospitality of Caltech. P.R.M. acknowledges the award of a Roberto Manzano Prize for the Best Student Paper of IX COLAGE.

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August 22, 2023
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