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Published October 29, 2010 | Published
Journal Article Open

Stripe order and quasiparticle Nernst effect in cuprate superconductors

Abstract

After a brief review of current ideas on stripe order in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, we discuss the quasiparticle Nernst effect in cuprates, with focus on its evolution in non-superconducting stripe and related nematic states. In general, we find the Nernst signal to be strongly enhanced by nearby van-Hove singularities and Lifshitz transitions in the band structure, implying that phases with translation symmetry breaking often lead to a large quasiparticle Nernst effect due to the presence of multiple small Fermi pockets. Open orbits may contribute to the Nernst signal as well, but in a strongly anisotropic fashion. We discuss our results in the light of recent proposals for a specific Lifshitz transition in underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_y and make predictions for the doping dependence of the Nernst signal.

Additional Information

© 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesell. Received 31 July 2010. Published 29 October 2010. We acknowledge useful discussions as well as collaborations on related subjects with L Fritz, A Rosch, S Sachdev, L Taillefer and A Wollny. This research was supported by the DFG through SFB 608 (Köln) and the Research Units FOR 538 and FOR 960.

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