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Brane Models and the Hierarchy Problem

Citation

Goldberger, Walter D. (2001) Brane Models and the Hierarchy Problem. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/zmfm-yd07. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:06242010-150733171

Abstract

It has been recently proposed that higher-dimensional field theory models in the presence of extended defects ("branes") may play a role in addressing the gauge hierarchy problem. In this thesis we consider several aspects of such field theories. First we perform the Kaluza-Klein reduction of a bulk scalar field propagating in the scenario of Randall and Sundrum, which consists of a region of five-dimensional anti-deSitter space bounded by two three-branes. We then propose a simple mechanism, based on the dynamics of a bulk scalar field, for stabilizing the modulus field (the "radion") corresponding to the size of the compact dimension in the Randall-Sundrum scenario. Some implications of this stabilization mechanism for low-energy phenomenology are described. Next, we investigate the one-loop quantum corrections to the radion effective potential. We show that for large brane separation, the quantum effects are power suppressed and therefore have a negligible effect on the bulk dynamics once a classical stabilization mechanism is in place. Finally, we study the ultraviolet divergence structure of field theory in the presence of branes and find that brane-localized divergences arise both at the classical and quantum level. We show how to interpret the classical divergences by the usual regularization and renormalization procedure of quantum field theory.

Item Type:Thesis (Dissertation (Ph.D.))
Subject Keywords:Physics
Degree Grantor:California Institute of Technology
Division:Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy
Major Option:Physics
Thesis Availability:Public (worldwide access)
Research Advisor(s):
  • Wise, Mark B.
Group:Caltech Theory
Thesis Committee:
  • Wise, Mark B. (chair)
  • Porter, Frank C.
  • Preskill, John P.
  • Schwarz, John H.
Defense Date:15 May 2001
Record Number:CaltechTHESIS:06242010-150733171
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:06242010-150733171
DOI:10.7907/zmfm-yd07
Default Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:5959
Collection:CaltechTHESIS
Deposited By: Dan Anguka
Deposited On:25 Jun 2010 15:42
Last Modified:12 Sep 2022 22:08

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