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Published April 1987 | Published
Journal Article Open

Theory and design of M-channel maximally decimated quadrature mirror filters with arbitrary M, having the perfect-reconstruction property

Abstract

Based on the concept of losslessness in digital filter structures, this paper derives a general class of maximally decimated M-channel quadrature mirror filter banks that lead to perfect reconstruction. The perfect-reconstruction property guarantees that the reconstructed signalhat{x} (n)is a delayed version of the input signal x (n), i.e.,hat{x} (n) = x (n - n_{0}). It is shown that such a property can be satisfied if the alias component matrix (AC matrix for short) is unitary on the unit circle of the z plane. The number of channels M is arbitrary, and when M is two, the results reduce to certain recently reported 2-channel perfect-reconstruction QMF structures. A procedure, based on recently reported FIR cascaded-lattice structures, is presented for optimal design of such FIR M-channel filter banks. Design examples are included.

Additional Information

© 1987 IEEE. Manuscript received May 19, 1986; revised September 8, 1986. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant ECS 84-04245 and in part by Caltech's Program in Advanced Technology sponsored by Aerojet General, General Motors, GTE, and, TRW. We wish to acknowledge encouraging and useful discussions we have had during the ICASSP'86 with R. E. Crochiere of the AT&T Bell Labs, T. Barnwell, III, of the Georgia Institute of Technology, T. E. Ramstad of the Norwegian Institute of Technology, and M. Vetterli of the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.

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August 22, 2023
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