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Published May 11, 2007 | public
Journal Article Open

Nematic Order by Disorder in Spin-2 Bose-Einstein Condensates

Abstract

We show that quantum and thermal fluctuations in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates lift the accidental degeneracy of the mean-field phase diagram. Fluctuations select the uniaxial (square biaxial) nematic state for scattering lengths a4>a2 (a4

Additional Information

©2007 The American Physical Society (Received 6 February 2007; published 11 May 2007) We would like to thank Daniel Podolsky, Gil Refael, and Dan Stamper-Kurn for insightful discussions and Fei Zhou for alerting us to [21], where similar results are obtained. Support from the Hellman Family Fund and LBNL No. DOE-504108 (A.V.), NSF Grant No. 0132874, AFOSR and Harvard-MIT CUA (E.D. and A.M.T.), and the Sherman Fairchild Foundation (R.B.) is acknowledged.

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August 22, 2023
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October 16, 2023