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Published November 2000 | public
Journal Article Open

Solutions to the dynamical equation of polarization-mode dispersion and polarization-dependent losses

Abstract

We study the evolution of optical signals in single-mode optical fibers in the presence of polarization-mode dispersion and polarization-dependent losses. Two geometric vectors on the Poincare sphere are defined to characterize the effects of polarization-mode dispersion and polarization-dependent losses on the optical field in the fiber. By solving the dynamical equation for these two vectors, several general statistical results are obtained. The practically important weak polarization-dependent-loss situation is discussed in detail.

Additional Information

© 2000 Optical Society of America Received February 16, 2000; revised manuscript received August 8, 2000 The financial support of the Office of Naval Research and that of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research are gratefully acknowledged.

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