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Published May 24, 2006 | Published
Journal Article Open

Calculations for antiferrodistortive phase of SrTiO3 perovskite: hybrid density functional study

Abstract

The electronic and atomic structure of SrTiO3 crystals below the antiferrodistortive phase transition observed at 105 K is calculated using the hybrid B3PW functional as implemented in the ab initio CRYSTAL-2003 computer code. Such a combination of non-local exchange and correlation permits the calculation for the first time of the TiO6 octahedron rotational angle and the ratio c/a of tetragonal lattice constants in excellent agreement with experimental data. The level splitting of the bottom of the conduction band is found to be very small, <1 meV. The predicted phase-transition induced change of the optical gap from indirect to direct is confirmed by experimental photoconductivity data.

Additional Information

© 2006 Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing Limited. Received 13 October 2005, in final form 10 April 2006; Published 2 May 2006; Print publication: Issue 20 (24 May 2006) This work was supported by project AV0Z 10100522 of the AS CR and RFBR 03-02-17589 (VT). The authors are indebted to R Evarestov, F Illas, T Gouder, G Lander and R Konings for numerous discussions.

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August 22, 2023
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