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Published June 4, 2012 | Submitted + Published
Journal Article Open

Influence of atmospheric turbulence on optical communications using orbital angular momentum for encoding

Abstract

We describe an experimental implementation of a free-space 11-dimensional communication system using orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. This system has a maximum measured OAM channel capacity of 2.12 bits/photon. The effects of Kolmogorov thin-phase turbulence on the OAM channel capacity are quantified. We find that increasing the turbulence leads to a degradation of the channel capacity. We are able to mitigate the effects of turbulence by increasing the spacing between detected OAM modes. This study has implications for high-dimensional quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. We describe the sort of QKD system that could be built using our current technology.

Additional Information

© 2012 Optical Society of America. Received 25 Apr 2012; revised 17 May 2012; accepted 21 May 2012; published 25 May 2012. We would like to thank Dr. D. J. Gauthier for useful discussions. This work was supported by the DARPA/DSO InPho program and the Canadian Excellence Research Chair (CERC) program.

Attached Files

Published - oe-20-12-13195.pdf

Submitted - 1204.5781.pdf

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