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Published July 1, 1992 | public
Journal Article

Reaction of chlorine nitrate with protonated water clusters: a model for heterogeneous reactions on polar stratospheric clouds

Abstract

We investigated the reactions of small protonated water clusters, H_3O^+(H_2O)_m, with chlorine nitrate, ClONO_2, to elucidate the molecular mechanism for the heterogeneous reaction of chlorine nitrate with ice. The ionic reaction products were various forms of protonated nitric acid, NO_2^+(H_2O)_m, m = 0, 1, 2. These products are analogous to products previously reported in the literature for the neutral reaction occurring on ice surfaces. Our results support the hypothesis that the heterogeneous reaction is acid-catalyzed.

Additional Information

© 1992 American Chemical Society. Acknowledgment is made to the National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award (Grant CHE-8957243) and to the Caltech Consortium in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, founding members E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Eastman Kodak Co., and Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Inc. Additional support was provided by the Irvine Foundation, the Chevron Corp., a Dreyfus Newly Appointed Faculty Award, an AT & T Special Purpose Grant, and a Department of Education Graduate Fellowship (C.M.N.).

Additional details

Created:
August 20, 2023
Modified:
October 18, 2023