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Published September 3, 2018 | Submitted + Published
Journal Article Open

Test for a large amount of entanglement, using few measurements

Abstract

Bell-inequality violations establish that two systems share some quantum entanglement. We give a simple test to certify that two systems share an asymptotically large amount of entanglement, n EPR states. The test is efficient: unlike earlier tests that play many games, in sequence or in parallel, our test requires only one or two CHSH games. One system is directed to play a CHSH game on a random specified qubit i, and the other is told to play games on qubits {i,j}, without knowing which index is i. The test is robust: a success probability within delta of optimal guarantees distance O(n^{5/2} sqrt{delta}) from n EPR states. However, the test does not tolerate constant delta; it breaks down for delta = Omega~(1/sqrt{n}). We give an adversarial strategy that succeeds within delta of the optimum probability using only O~(delta^{-2}) EPR states.

Additional Information

© 2018. This Paper is published in Quantum under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Copyright remains with the original copyright holders such as the authors or their institutions. Published: 2018-09-03. R.C., B.R. and C.S. supported by NSF grant CCF-1254119 and ARO grant W911NF-12-1-0541. T.V. supported by NSF CAREER grant CCF-1553477, AFOSR YIP award number FA9550-16-1-0495, and the IQIM, an NSF Physics Frontiers Center (NFS Grant PHY-1125565) with support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF-12500028).

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Published - q-2018-09-03-92.pdf

Submitted - 1610.00771.pdf

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August 19, 2023
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