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Published 2000 | public
Book Section - Chapter

On longest increasing subsequences in random permutations

Abstract

The expected value of L_n, the length of the longest increasing subsequence of a random permutation of {1, ... , n}, has been studied extensively. This paper presents the results of both Monte Carlo and exact computations that explore the finer structure of the distribution of L_n. The results suggested that several of the conjectures that had been made about L_n were incorrect, and led to new conjectures, some of which have been proved recently by Jinho Baik, Percy Deift, and Kurt Johansson. In particular, the standard deviation of L_n is of order n^(1/6), contrary to earlier conjectures. This paper also explains some regular patterns in the distribution of L_n.

Additional Information

© 2000 American Mathematical Society. We thank Craig Tracy for providing the numerical data about asymptotic distribution of L_n that is used in Table 1 and Figure 1 and Jim Reeds for help with the random number generator programs. We also thank David Aldous, Harry Kesten, Anatoly Vershik, and Ofer Zeitouni for their comments.

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
March 5, 2024