An Experimental Study of the Effect of Private Information in the Coase Theorem

Abstract

This paper investigates, in an experimental setting, the effect of private information on the Coase theorem's predictions of efficiency and allocative neutrality. For a two-person bargaining game, we find significantly more inefficiency and allocative asymmetry in the case of private information compared with the case of complete information. We also find substantial bargaining breakdown, which is not predicted by the Coase theorem. For the case of private information, the Coase theorem does not predict as well as a generalized version of the Myerson-Satterthwaite theorem, which predicts inefficiency, allocative non-neutrality in the direction of the disagreement point, and some bargaining breakdown.

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