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Published March 23, 2000 | Published
Journal Article Open

A Perturbation Theory for Ergodic Markov Chains and Application to Numerical Approximations

Abstract

Perturbations to Markov chains and Markov processes are considered. The unperturbed problem is assumed to be geometrically ergodic in the sense usually established through the use of Foster--Lyapunov drift conditions. The perturbations are assumed to be uniform, in a weak sense, on bounded time intervals. The long-time behavior of the perturbed chain is studied. Applications are given to numerical approximations of a randomly impulsed ODE, an Itô stochastic differential equation (SDE), and a parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) subject to space-time Brownian noise. Existing perturbation theories for geometrically ergodic Markov chains are not readily applicable to these situations since they require very stringent hypotheses on the perturbations.

Additional Information

© 2000 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Received by the editors April 13, 1998; accepted for publication (in revised form) September 16, 1998; published electronically March 23, 2000. Supported by the National Science Foundation under grant DMS-95-04879. We thank Peter Baxendale, Peter Glynn James Norris, and Neil O'Connell for helpful discussions and also the referees for a number of valuable comments.

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