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Published December 15, 2004 | Supplemental Material
Journal Article Open

Small molecule transcription factor mimic

Abstract

Regulation of gene expression by transcription factors touches many aspects of eukaryotic biology, and its systematic, external control by organic molecules represents a challenge in chemistry. Here we report the design of a completely organic, nonpeptidic compound that mimics a transcription factor. The design takes advantage of the specific DNA-binding affinity of a hairpin polyamide molecule and the ability of wrenchnolol to bind to the Sur-2 subunit of human mediator complex. The hybrid compound of these two molecules activates transcription of a reporter gene in vitro in a promoter-dependent manner through simultaneous contacts with DNA and Sur-2. Our results indicate that it is possible to generate a transcription factor out of nonpeptidic components.

Additional Information

© 2004 American Chemical Society. Received September 10, 2004; Publication Date (Web): November 19, 2004. We thank H. Shimogawa and H. Kigoshi for supplying synthetic intermediates, Y. Kang for a plasmid construct, and J. H. Wilson for critical review of the manuscript. Supported by NIH Grants GM071800-01 (M.U.) and GM51747 (P.B.D.), Welch Foundation Grant Q-1490 (M.U.), and U.S. Army Grant DAMD17-02-1-0277 (Y.C.). Supported by DAAD postdoctoral fellowship (H.D.A.).

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