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Published September 1, 1980 | Published
Book Section - Chapter Open

Radar Imaging of Volcanic Fields and Sand Dune Fields: Implications for VOIR

Abstract

A number of volcanic fields and sand dune fields in the western part of North America were studied using aircraft and Seasat synthetic aperture radar images and LANDSAT images. The capability of radars with different characteristics (i.e., frequency, polarization and look angles was assessed to identify and map different volcanic features, lava flows and sand dune types. It was concluded that: (1) volcanic features which have a relatively large topographic expression (i.e., cinder cones, collapse craters, calderas, etc.) are easily identified; (2) lava flows of different ages can be identified, particularly on the L-band images; and (3) sand dunes are clearly observed and their extent and large scale geometric characteristics determined, provided the proper imaging geometry exists.

Additional Information

© 1980 NASA. The authors acknowledge the constructive comments and help from their colleagues at JPL, in particular Dr. J. Ford and Ms. D. Evans. The effort on volcanic field mapping with radar was conducted in conjunction USGS in Flagstaff (G. Schaber). The research described in this paper was carried out by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under NASA Contract No. NAS7-100.

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