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Published December 1, 1964 | public
Journal Article

Nitrogen-15 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. II. Coupling Constants

Abstract

Coupling constants have been measured between nitrogen-15 and directly bonded hydrogen or carbon-13, and between nitrogen-15 and hydrogen separated by two or more bonds. The data may generally be interpreted in terms of the Fermi contact coupling mechanism except for those cases where the electron distribution around the nitrogen atom is highly anisotropic. Empirical relationships have been developed which relate the observed J^(15)NH and J^(15)N^(13)C to the hybridization of the orbitals involved. These relationships fail for J^(16)NH in diphenylketimine and for J^(15)N^(13)C in benzalmethylamine and acetonitrile, probably because of contributions to the nuclear spin-spin coupling from electron orbital motion. The data are consistent with the interpretation that nitrogen in ammonia forms nearly sp^3 bonds to hydrogen, rather than p bonds as suggested by Pauling.

Additional Information

© 1964 American Chemical Society. Received August 25, 1964. Supported in part by the Public Health Service Research Grant 11072-01 from the Division of General Medical Sciences, the Office of Naval Research, and the National Science Foundation. National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow, 1962-1965; National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow, 1963-1964.

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 25, 2023