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Published September 2014 | public
Journal Article

Implementation of a High-Q, Small Mode Volume Cavity in Microfibers Using Lattice-Constant-Varying Nanohole Arrays

Abstract

We proposed a novel approach to confine light in a silica microfiber (MF) cavity using a lattice constant-varying nanohole array. In our simulation study, the MF cavity is integrated with the optimally designed nanostructure, and produces Q-factors as high as 7 × 10^5 in the near-infrared region. The mode volume of the cavity remains close to λe^3, a much smaller value than those previously reported for MF-based high- Q resonant structures. Our MF cavity with enhanced performance should find many potential applications in fiber lasers, nonlinear fiber optics, cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), and cavity optomechanics.

Additional Information

© 2014 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission. See http://www.ieee.org/publications standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information. Manuscript received December 2, 2013; revised February 12, 2014; accepted February 20, 2014. Date of publication March 19, 2014; date of current version April 22, 2014. This work was supported by the Caltech Electrical Engineering Fellowship, the Division of Engineering and Applied Science, and the Powell Foundation. The authors would like to thank P. Zhang and Z. Li for useful discussions.

Additional details

Created:
August 20, 2023
Modified:
October 20, 2023