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Published June 16, 2000 | public
Journal Article

Expanding the Scope of Protein Biosynthesis by Altering the Methionyl-tRNA Synthetase Activity of a Bacterial Expression Host

Abstract

The incorporation of amino acids into proteins in vivo is controlled by the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The successful incorporation of a nonnatural amino acid, trans-crotylglycine (Tcg), into a protein has now been achieved by increasing the methionyl-tRNA synthetase activity of a bacterial expression host (see scheme). The incorporation of Tcg into proteins creates new opportunities for macromolecular synthesis through genetic engineering, due to the rich chemistry of the olefinic side chain.

Additional Information

Issue published online: 14 JUN 2000. Article first published online: 14 JUN 2000. Manuscript Received: 26 JAN 2000. Scott Ross was helpful in conducting the 1D TOCSY NMR experiments and Pratip Bhattachary is thanked for assistance in other NMR experiments. We are grateful to Yves Mechulam for a sample of plasmid pBSM547W305F and to Hieronim Jakubowski of UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, for plasmid pGG3. K.L.K. thanks the U.S. Department of Defense for a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship. This work was supported by grants from the Polymers and Genetics Programs of the National Science Foundation and from the U.S. Army Research Office.

Additional details

Created:
August 21, 2023
Modified:
October 19, 2023