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Published March 11, 2008 | public
Journal Article

Mechanically Tunable Thin Films of Photosensitive Artificial Proteins:  Preparation and Characterization by Nanoindentation

Abstract

Thin films of controlled elastic modulus were made by photo-cross-linking artificial extracellular matrix (aECM) proteins containing the photosensitive amino acid p-azidophenylalanine (pN_3Phe). The elastic moduli of the films were calculated from nanoindentation data collected by atomic force microscopy (AFM) using a thin-film Hertz model. The modulus was shown to be tunable in the range 0.3−1.0 MPa either by controlling the irradiation time or by varying the level of pN_3Phe in the protein. Tensile measurements on bulk films of the same proteins and finite-element simulation of the indentation process agreed with the thin-film modulus measurements from AFM. Substrates characterized by spatial variation in elastic modulus were created by local control of the irradiation time.

Additional Information

© 2008 American Chemical Society. Received July 31, 2007. Revised Manuscript Received December 12, 2007. Published on Web 02/15/2008. Published In Issue March 11, 2008. We gratefully acknowledge support of this research by the Center for the Science and Engineering of Materials at Caltech (NSF DMR-0520565) and by NIH grant EB1971. S.A.M. is supported by a pre-doctoral fellowship from the NIH. We thank Marissa Mock for NMR characterization and Doron Shilo for help with AFM measurements.

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 19, 2023