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Published November 2014 | public
Journal Article

Modeling and analysis of water-hammer in coaxial pipes

Abstract

The fluid-structure interaction is studied for a system composed of two coaxial pipes in an annular geometry, for both homogeneous isotropic metal pipes and fiber-reinforced (anisotropic) pipes. Multiple waves, traveling at different speeds and amplitudes, result when a projectile impacts on the water fillinhe annular space between the pipes. In the case of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic thin pipes we compute the wavespeeds, the fluid pressure and mechanical strains as functions of the fiber winding angle. This generalizes the single-pipe analysis of J. H. You, and K. Inaba, Fluid-structure interaction in water-filled pipes of anisotropic composite materials, J. Fl. Str. 36 (2013). Comparison with a set of experimental measurements seems to validate our models and predictions.

Additional Information

© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Received 30 December 2013; Accepted 10 August 2014; Available online 30 October 2014. The authors are indebted to Prof. K. Bhattacharya and J. Shepherd for many useful discussions and their advice. P.C. acknowledges support from the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number DE-FC52-08NA28613 and from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) - ERC grant agreement N. 291053. This work was written when P.C. was a postdoctoral student at the California Institute of Technology.

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 19, 2023