Welcome to the new version of CaltechAUTHORS. Login is currently restricted to library staff. If you notice any issues, please email coda@library.caltech.edu
Published February 19, 2008 | public
Journal Article

Exploring the feasibility of on-site earthquake early warning using close-in records of the 2007 Noto Hanto earthquake

Abstract

In view of the remarkable success of the Japan Meteorological Agency earthquake early warning system (developed jointly with the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention) during the 2007 Noto Hanto earthquake, we explore the use of an on-site early warning method with the hope of eventually enhancing the existing system for more robust and faster warning. We determined two early warning parameters τ c and Pd using the K-NET and KiK-net data for the 2007 Noto Hanto earthquake as well as 20 large earthquakes in Japan. An extended method suggests a possibility of using the initial displacement amplitude data for faster warning. For the two nearby sites at the epicentral distances of 7 and 19 km of the 2007 Noto Hanto earthquake, an early warning can be ideally issued at 2.27 and 5.46 s, respectively, before the peak ground motion velocity occurs at the site.

Additional Information

© 2008 The Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences (SGEPSS); The Seismological Society of Japan; The Volcanological Society of Japan; The Geodetic Society of Japan; The Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences; TERRAPUB. Received June 22, 2007; Revised August 25, 2007; Accepted September 11, 2007; Online published February 19, 2008. We thank S. Horiuchi and the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention for providing us with the KiK-net, K-NET data and Hi-net data used in this study. We thank Aldo Zollo and Shinya Tsukada for providing comments on the manuscript. This research was supported by the National Science Council, Republic of China.

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 18, 2023