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Published April 30, 1999 | Submitted
Journal Article Open

Quantum annealing of a disordered magnet

Abstract

Traditional simulated annealing uses thermal fluctuations for convergence in optimization problems. Quantum tunneling provides a different mechanism for moving between states, with the potential for reduced time scales. Thermal and quantum annealing are compared in a model disordered magnet, where the effects of quantum mechanics can be tuned by varying an applied magnetic field. The results indicate that quantum annealing hastens convergence to the optimum state.

Additional Information

© 1999 American Association for the Advancement of Science. Received for publication 20 January 1999. Accepted for publication 24 March 1999. We have benefited greatly from discussions with P. Chandra, S. N. Coppersmith, and A. Ramirez. The work at the University of Chicago was supported primarily by the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) Program of the NSF under award number DMR-9808595.

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