Welcome to the new version of CaltechAUTHORS. Login is currently restricted to library staff. If you notice any issues, please email coda@library.caltech.edu
Published February 1990 | Published
Journal Article Open

An experimental study of a turbulent vortex ring

Abstract

A turbulent vortex ring having a relatively thin core is formed in water by a momentary jet discharge from an orifice in a submerged plate. The necessary impulse is provided by a pressurized reservoir and is controlled by a fast programmable solenoid valve. The main aim of the research is to verify the similarity properties of the mean flow, as defined by ensemble averaging, and to find the distribution of mean vorticity, turbulent energy, and other quantities in the appropriate non-steady similarity coordinates. The velocity field of the vortex is measured for numerous realizations with the aid of a two-channel tracking laser-Doppler velocimeter. The problem of dispersion in the trajectories of the individual rings is overcome by development of a signature-recognition technique in two variables. It is found that the turbulence intensity is largest near the vortex core and that at least the radial component is not negligible in the near wake. The slow growth of the ring structure is controlled by a slight excess of entrainment over de-entrainment. An important inference is that the growth process and the process of turbulence production probably involve secondary vortices wrapped around the core in azimuthal planes.

Additional Information

© 1990 Cambridge University Press. Received 18 July 1987 and in revised form 12 July 1989. Published online: 26 April 2006. The assistance of Dr Thomas Roesgen in making the various contour plots is deeply appreciated. The research described in this paper was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants ENG 75-03694 and ENG 77-23541.

Attached Files

Published - S0022112090001562a.pdf

Files

S0022112090001562a.pdf
Files (3.6 MB)
Name Size Download all
md5:32c6be27794c0cd8998cb27c72b4c796
3.6 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 23, 2023