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Published December 17, 2012 | Published
Journal Article Open

Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO_x system

Abstract

Positive matrix factorization (PMF) of high-resolution laboratory chamber aerosol mass spectra is applied for the first time, the results of which are consistent with molecular level MOVI-HRToF-CIMS aerosol-phase and CIMS gas-phase measurements. Secondary organic aerosol was generated by photooxidation of dodecane under low-NOx conditions in the Caltech environmental chamber. The PMF results exhibit three factors representing a combination of gas-particle partitioning, chemical conversion in the aerosol, and wall deposition. The slope of the measured high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) composition data on a Van Krevelen diagram is consistent with that of other low-NO_x alkane systems in the same O : C range. Elemental analysis of the PMF factor mass spectral profiles elucidates the combinations of functionality that contribute to the slope on the Van Krevelen diagram.

Additional Information

© 2012 Author(s). This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. Received: 7 June 2012; Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 6 July 2012; Revised: 26 October 2012; Accepted: 4 December 2012; Published: 17 December 2012. This work was supported by US Department of Energy grant DE-SC 000 6626. Analysis of the MOVI-HRToFCIMS data is supported by a grant to J. A. T. from the US Department of Energy (DOE-ER65318).

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August 19, 2023
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