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Published December 2012 | Published
Journal Article Open

Millimeter imaging of submillimeter galaxies in the COSMOS field: redshift distribution

Abstract

We present new IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer (PdBI) 1.3 mm continuum observations at ~1.5" resolution of 28 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs), previously discovered with the 870 μm bolometer LABOCA at the APEX telescope from the central 0.7 deg^2 of the COSMOS field. Nineteen out of the 28 LABOCA sources were detected with PdBI at a ≳3σ level of ≈1.4 mJy/beam. A combined analysis of this new sample with existing interferometrically identified SMGs in the COSMOS field yields the following results: i) ≳15%, and possibly up to ~40% of single-dish detected SMGs consist of multiple sources; ii) statistical analysis of multi-wavelength counterparts to single-dish SMGs shows that only ~50% have real radio or IR counterparts; iii) ~18% of interferometric SMGs have either no multi-wavelength counterpart or only a radio-counterpart; and iv) ~50–70% of z ≳ 3 SMGs have no radio counterparts (down to an rms of 7–12 μJy at 1.4 GHz). Using the exactinterferometric positions to identify the multi-wavelength counterparts allows us to determine accurate photometric redshifts for these sources. The redshift distributions of the combined and the individual 1.1 mm and 870 μm selected samples shows a higher mean and a broader width than those derived in previous studies. This study finds that on average brighter and/or mm- selected SMGs are located at higher redshifts, consistent with previous studies. The mean redshift for the 1.1 mm selected sample (z = 3.1 ± 0.4) is tentatively higher than that for the 870 μm selected sample ( = 2.6 ± 0.4). Based on our nearly complete sample of AzTEC 1.1 mm SMGs in a 0.15 deg^2 area, we infer a higher surface density of z ≳ 4 SMGs than predicted by current cosmological models. In summary, our findings imply that interferometric identifications at (sub-)millimeter wavelengths are crucial to build statistically complete and unbiased samples of SMGs.

Additional Information

© 2012 ESO. Received 8 April 2012. Accepted 24 May 2012. Published online 13 November 2012. Based on observations carried out with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain). We thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments on the manuscript. Based on data products from observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under ESO programme ID 179.A-2005 and on data products produced by TERAPIX and the Cambridge Astronomy Survey Unit on behalf of the UltraVISTA consortium. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (/FP7/2007-2013/) under grant agreement No. 229517 and through the DFG-SFB 956 and the DFG Priority Program 1573. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.

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August 19, 2023
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