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Published December 15, 1998 | Published
Journal Article Open

Stable isotope fractionation during ultraviolet photolysis of N_2O

Abstract

The biogeochemical cycling of nitrous oxide plays an important role in greenhouse forcing and ozone regulation. Laboratory studies of N_2O:N_2 mixtures irradiated between 193–207 nm reveal a significant enrichment of the residual heavy nitrous oxide isotopomers. The isotopic signatures resulting from photolysis are well modeled by an irreversible Rayleigh distillation process, with large enrichment factors of ε_(15,18)(193 nm) = −18.4,‐14.5 per mil and ε_(15,18)(207 nm) = −48.7,‐46.0 per mil. These results, when combined with diffusive mixing processes, have the potential to explain the stratospheric enrichments previously observed.

Additional Information

© 1998 American Geophysical Union. Received 25 August 1998; accepted 23 October 1998; accepted October 23, 1998. We thank A Spivack and Y. Yung for helpful discussions. Support for the light sources used in this work from the NSF MRI program (grant ATM-9724500 to GAB) is gratefully acknowledged.

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