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Published August 1974 | Published
Journal Article Open

Kinetics of silicide formation by thin films of V on Si and SiO_2 substrates

Abstract

The reaction rate of vacuum‐evaporated films of V of the order of 1000 Å thick is investigated by MeV He backscattering spectrometry. On substrates of single‐crystal Si and for anneal times up to several hours in the temperature range 570–650°C, VSi_2 is formed at a linear rate in time. The activation energy of the process is 1.7±0.2 eV. The presence of oxygen in amounts of 10% can significantly decelerate the reaction. On substrates of SiO_2 in the temperature range 730–820°C and anneal times of several hours or less, V_3Si is formed at a square‐root rate in time. The activation energy of this process is 2.0±0.2 eV.

Additional Information

© 1974 American Institute of Physics. Received 6 February 1974. The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with W. K. Chu and J. O. McCaldin. They also thank K.-N. Tu, of IBM, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, for his collaboration and the x-ray analyses of silicide films. Work supported by the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory (D. E. Davies).

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August 19, 2023
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