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Published April 2012 | Published + Supplemental Material
Journal Article Open

Transit timing observations from Kepler – III. Confirmation of four multiple planet systems by a Fourier-domain study of anticorrelated transit timing variations

Abstract

We present a method to confirm the planetary nature of objects in systems with multiple transiting exoplanet candidates. This method involves a Fourier-domain analysis of the deviations in the transit times from a constant period that result from dynamical interactions within the system. The combination of observed anticorrelations in the transit times and mass constraints from dynamical stability allow us to claim the discovery of four planetary systems, Kepler-25, Kepler-26, Kepler-27 and Kepler-28, containing eight planets and one additional planet candidate.

Additional Information

© 2012 Fermi Research Alliance LLC, Contractor for the U.S. Dept of Energy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society © 2012 RAS. Accepted 2011 December 30. Received 2011 December 26; in original form 2011 December 9. Article first published online: 22 Feb. 2012. Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by NASA's Science Mission Directorate. We thank the entire Kepler team for the many years of work that is proving so successful. JHS acknowledges support by NASA under grant NNX08AR04G issued through the Kepler Participating Scientist Programme. DCF and JAC acknowledge support for this work provided by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grants #HF-51272.01-A and #HF-51267.01-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. We would like to thank the Spitzer staff at IPAC and in particular Nancy Silbermann for scheduling the Spitzer observations of this programme.

Attached Files

Published - Steffen2012p18076Mon_Not_R_Astron_Soc.pdf

Supplemental Material - MNR_20467_sm_Table1.zip

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