Welcome to the new version of CaltechAUTHORS. Login is currently restricted to library staff. If you notice any issues, please email coda@library.caltech.edu
Published 2011 | Published + Submitted
Journal Article Open

Observing conditions for submillimeter astronomy

Abstract

Consistently superb observing conditions are crucial for achieving the scientific objectives of a telescope. Submillimeter astronomy is possible only at a few exceptionally dry sites, notably Mauna Kea, the Antarctic plateau, and the Chajnantor region in the high Andes east of San Pedro de Atacama in northern Chile. Long term measurements of 225 GHz and 350 μm atmospheric transparency demonstrate all three locations enjoy significant periods of excellent observing conditions. Conditions on the Chajnantor plateau and at the South Pole are better more often than on Mauna Kea. Conditions are better during winter and at night. Near the summit of Cerro Chajnantor, conditions are better than on the Chajnantor plateau.

Additional Information

© 2011 Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM. It is a pleasure to thank the many colleagues who have contributed to these measurements. Jeff Peterson initiated development of the 350 μm tippers. CCAT site evaluation is carried out in the Parque Astronómico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of the Programa de Astronomía, a program of the Comisión Nacional de Investigacón Científica y Tecnológica de Chile (CONICYT). CCAT site evaluation received partial support from the National Science Foundation (AST-0431503). The NRAO is a facility of the NSF operated under a cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. The Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) is operated by the California Institute of Technology with funding from the NSF (AST-0838261).

Attached Files

Published - A9RCCA3.pdf

Submitted - 1107.5633v1.pdf

Files

1107.5633v1.pdf
Files (787.0 kB)
Name Size Download all
md5:3a02960b362dd5b49e89fc459b179d33
550.8 kB Preview Download
md5:8bd91bc2e24560f3baa72de5e01f1c40
236.2 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 17, 2023