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Published January 9, 2012 | Published
Journal Article Open

Collective Quantum Jumps of Rydberg Atoms

Abstract

We study an open quantum system of atoms with a long-range Rydberg interaction, laser driving, and spontaneous emission. Over time, the system occasionally jumps between a state of low Rydberg population and a state of high Rydberg population. The jumps are inherently collective, and in fact, exist only for a large number of atoms. We explain how entanglement and quantum measurement enable the jumps, which are otherwise classically forbidden.

Additional Information

© 2012 American Physical Society. Received 29 September 2011; published 9 January 2012. We thank G. Refael, R. Lifshitz, J. Honer, and A. Gorshkov for useful discussions. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-1003337.

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