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Published 2011 | public
Journal Article

Real-time W phase inversion during the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake

Abstract

The real time W phase source inversion algorithm was independently running at three organizations (USGS, PTWC and IPGS) at the time of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake. Valuable results for tsunami warning purposes were obtained 20 min after the event origin time. Within the next hour, as more data became available, the W phase solutions improved, and converged to a common result (Mw ≈ 9.0, dip ≈ 14°). A post-mortem W phase analysis using data selection based on pre-event noise confirmed the M_w = 9.0 result and yielded a best double couple given by (strike/dip/rake = 196°/12°/85°). We also ran the algorithm with increasingly longer periods (T ≈ 1500 sec) to test for the possibility of additional slow slip. The seismic moment remained stable, confirming the prior results.

Additional Information

© 2011 The Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences (SGEPSS); The Seismological Society of Japan; The Volcanological Society of Japan; The Geodetic Society of Japan; The Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences; TERRAPUB. Received April 8, 2011; Revised May 19, 2011; Accepted May 24, 2011; Online published September 27, 2011. We thank Dr. A. Hutko and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments on the manuscript. This work uses Federation of Digital Seismic Networks (FDSN) seismic data. The Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) Data Management System (DMS) and the F-Net (NIED) data centres were used to access the data.

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 24, 2023