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Published April 13, 2001 | public
Journal Article

The ββα fold: explorations in sequence space

Abstract

The computational redesign of the second zinc finger of Zif268 to produce a 28 residue peptide (FSD-1) that assumes a ββα fold without metal binding was recently reported. In order to explore the tolerance of this metal-free fold towards sequence variability, six additional peptides resulting from the ORBIT computational protein design process were synthesized and characterized. The experimental stabilities of five of these peptides are strongly correlated with the energies calculated by ORBIT. However, when a peptide with a mutation in the β-turn is examined, the calculated stability does not accurately predict the experimentally determined stability. The NMR solution structure of a peptide incorporating this mutation (FSD-EY) reveals that the register between the β-strands is different from the model structure used to select and score the sequences. FSD-EY has a type I' turn instead of the target EbaaagbE turn (rubredoxin knuckle). Two additional peptides that have improved side-chain to backbone hydrogen bonding and turn propensity for the target turn were characterized. Both are of stability comparable to that of FSD-1. These results demonstrate the robustness of the ORBIT protein design methods and underscore the need for continued improvements in negative design.

Additional Information

© 2001 Academic Press. Received 23 August 2000; revised 14 November 2000; Accepted 15 November 2000. Available online 26 February 2002. We thank Scott Ross for assistance with NMR data collection and helpful discussions regarding the FSD-EY solution structure. Shannon Marshall, Chantal Morgan, Bassil Dahiyat, and Alyce Su provided insights into peptide synthesis, purification, and characterization by CD. This work was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (S. L. M.) and the National Science Foundation (C. A. S.).

Additional details

Created:
August 21, 2023
Modified:
October 24, 2023