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Published February 28, 2006 | public
Journal Article

Physical characteristics and rate performance of (CF_x)_n (0.33 < x < 0.66) in lithium batteries

Abstract

Sub-fluorinated graphite fluorides (CF_x)_n compounds, 0.33 < x < 0.63 were prepared from natural graphite and characterized by TGA, SEM-EDX and XRD. Their cathode behavior in lithium batteries was investigated under different discharge rates and compared to commercial petroleum coke based (CF)_n. At low discharge rate, the energy density increases with the fluorine content x. However, at higher rates, sub-fluorinated compounds performed better than commercial (CF)_n. The result is discussed with relation to higher electrical conductivity of sub-fluorinated compounds.

Additional Information

© 2005 Elsevier B.V. Available online 27 June 2005. The authors would like to thank Prof. André Hamwi of Université de Clermont-Ferrand and CNRS (France) for synthesizing the graphite fluorides samples and Dr. Dayal Meshri of Advance Research Chemical (Tulsa, OK, USA) for providing the carbon monofluoride. They also acknowledge the technical support of scientists and engineers from Quallion LLC (Sylmar, CA, USA); Dr. Tracy Piao, Mr. Manabu Tanaka, Mr. Hiroyuki Yumoto for SEM, EDX and TG measurements. Thanks also to Prof. Brent Fultz of the California Institute of Technology and Dr. Hisashi Tsukamoto of Quallion LLC for their stimulating discussions.

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 23, 2023