Modeling Autistic Features in Animals
- Creators
- Patterson, Paul H.
Abstract
A variety of features of autism can be simulated in rodents, including the core behavioral hallmarks of stereotyped and repetitive behaviors, and deficits in social interaction and communication. Other behaviors frequently found in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) such as neophobia, enhanced anxiety, abnormal pain sensitivity and eye blink conditioning, disturbed sleep patterns, seizures, and deficits in sensorimotor gating are also present in some of the animal models. Neuropathology and some characteristic neurochemical changes that are frequently seen in autism, and alterations in the immune status in the brain and periphery are also found in some of the models. Several known environmental risk factors for autism have been successfully established in rodents, including maternal infection and maternal valproate administration. Also under investigation are a number of mouse models based on genetic variants associated with autism or on syndromic disorders with autistic features. This review briefly summarizes recent developments in this field, highlighting models with face and/or construct validity, and noting the potential for investigation of pathogenesis, and early progress toward clinical testing of potential therapeutics. Wherever possible, reference is made to reviews rather than to primary articles.
Additional Information
© 2011 International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. Received January 3, 2011; accepted January 13, 2011. Autism-related research in the author's laboratory is currently supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH079299, EUREKA MH086781, ARRA MH088879, P50 MH086383), and the Binational Science, International Rett Syndrome, Simons, and Autism Speaks Foundations.Attached Files
Published - Patterson2011p13822Pediatr_Res.pdf
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Additional details
- PMCID
- PMC3088489
- Eprint ID
- 23750
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20110520-105854122
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- R01 MH079299
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- EUREKA MH086781
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- ARRA MH088879
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- P50 MH086383
- Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel)
- International Rett Syndrome Foundation
- Simons Foundation
- Autism Speaks
- Created
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2011-06-20Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
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2021-11-09Created from EPrint's last_modified field