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Published June 8, 2005 | Published
Book Section - Chapter Open

Barrier RF Stacking

Abstract

A novel wideband RF system, nicknamed the barrier RF, has been designed, fabricated and installed in the Fermilab Main Injector. The cavity is made of seven Finemet cores, and the modulator made of two bipolar high-voltage fast solid-state switches. The system can deliver ±7 kV square pulses at 90 kHz. The main application is to stack two proton batches injected from the Booster and squeeze them into the size of one so that the bunch intensity can be doubled. High intensity beams have been successfully stacked and accelerated to 120 GeV with small losses. The problem of large longitudinal emittance growth is the focus of the present study. An upgraded system with two barrier RF cavities for continuous stacking is under construction. This work is part of the US-Japan collaborative agreement.

Additional Information

©2005 American Institute of Physics. Issue Date: 8 June 2005. In the past several years, a number of people have made contributions to this study, including J. Griffin, J. MacLachlan, K-Y. Ng, J-F. Ostiguy, C. Bhat, I. Kourbanis, Y. Mori and D. Michael. The authors would like to express their gratitude to these colleagues. This work is partly supported by the US-Japan collaboration on high intensity proton R&D.

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