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Published September 2009 | Published
Journal Article Open

MIMO Radar Waveform Optimization With Prior Information of the Extended Target and Clutter

Abstract

The concept of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar allows each transmitting antenna element to transmit an arbitrary waveform. This provides extra degrees of freedom compared to the traditional transmit beamforming approach. It has been shown in the recent literature that MIMO radar systems have many advantages. In this paper, we consider the joint optimization of waveforms and receiving filters in the MIMO radar for the case of extended target in clutter. A novel iterative algorithm is proposed to optimize the waveforms and receiving filters such that the detection performance can be maximized. The corresponding iterative algorithms are also developed for the case where only the statistics or the uncertainty set of the target impulse response is available. These algorithms guarantee that the SINR performance improves in each iteration step. Numerical results show that the proposed methods have better SINR performance than existing design methods.

Additional Information

© 2009 IEEE. Manuscript received November 10, 2008; accepted April 03, 2009. First published April 24, 2009; current version published August 12, 2009. The associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript and approving it for publication was Prof. Andreas Jakobsson. This work was supported in part by the ONR Grant N00014-08-1-0709 and by the California Institute of Technology.

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