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Published July 24, 2009 | Published + Submitted
Journal Article Open

Hot-electron thermocouple and the diffusion thermopower of two-dimensional electrons in GaAs

Abstract

A simple hot-electron thermocouple is realized in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) and used to measure the diffusion thermopower of the 2DES at zero magnetic field. This hot-electron technique, which requires no micron-scale patterning of the 2DES, is much less sensitive than conventional methods to phonon-drag effects. Our thermopower results are in good agreement with the Mott formula for diffusion thermopower for temperatures up to T~2 K.

Additional Information

© 2009 The American Physical Society. Received 4 March 2009; published 23 July 2009. We thank Gil Refael, Sankar Das Sarma, and Ady Stern for helpful discussions. This work was supported via DOE Grant No. DE-FG03-99ER45766 and Microsoft Project Q.

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Published - Chickering2009p5537Phys_Rev_Lett.pdf

Submitted - 0903.0835.pdf

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