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Published March 2009 | Published
Journal Article Open

Fault-tolerant quantum computation versus Gaussian noise

Abstract

We study the robustness of a fault-tolerant quantum computer subject to Gaussian non-Markovian quantum noise, and we show that scalable quantum computation is possible if the noise power spectrum satisfies an appropriate "threshold condition." Our condition is less sensitive to very-high-frequency noise than previously derived threshold conditions for non-Markovian noise.

Additional Information

© 2009 The American Physical Society. Received 28 October 2008; published 16 March 2009. We thank Panos Aliferis, Matt Hastings, Alexei Kitaev, Eduardo Novais, and Gil Refael for useful discussions. This research is supported in part by DOE under Grant No. DEFG03- 92-ER40701, NSF under Grant No. PHY-0456720, NSA under ARO Contract No. W911NF-05-1-0294, and by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. PACS number(s): 03.67.Pp, 03.67.Lx.

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