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Published April 2009 | Published
Journal Article Open

Review: accelerometer development for use in gravitational wave-detection interferometers

Abstract

Accelerometers were and are being developed to instrument the seismic attenuation chains of gravitational wave (GW) interferometric detectors. The main requirements of these instruments are strong directionality (>10^3 rejection of signal from orthogonal directions for feedback) and vacuum compatibility as well as high low-frequency sensitivity. Because of the directionality requirements, GW accelerometers tend to be more specialized for sensing of different degrees of freedom (horizontal, vertical, and tilt) than the classical geophysics seismometers but share several characteristics with these. The initial design of GW-dedicated accelerometers was inspired by geophysics instruments. Techniques developed for the GW field are now starting to spill over back into the geophysics field.

Additional Information

© 2009 Seismological Society of America. Manuscript received 1 July 2008. The author gratefully acknowledges the support of the U.S. National Science Foundation under the cooperative agreements PHY9210038 and PHY-0107417. He also acknowledges the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare for the support during the years spent on the development of the Virgo instruments, LIGO-DCC number P080064-00-Z.

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August 20, 2023
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